英语常用的短语动词总结

第一组最最核心的短语动词意思例子1. get up起床Iget upat 7 every morning.2. wake up醒来Iwoke uplate today.3. stand up站起来Everyonestood upwhen the teacher came in.4. sit down坐下Pleasesit down.5. lie down躺下I need tolie downfor a while.6. go out出门/出去玩Letsgo outtonight.7. come in进来Pleasecome inand sit down.8. get in进入车/房间Get inthe car. Were leaving.9. get out出去/离开Get outof my room!10. go back回去I need togo backhome.11. come back回来Hecame backat midnight.12. turn on打开电器Turn onthe TV, please.13. turn off关闭Dont forget toturn offthe lights.14. put on穿上/戴上Put onyour coat. Its cold.15. take off脱下/起飞The planetook offat 3pm.16. pick up捡起/接人Can youpick upthe kids from school?17. drop off放下/送某人到Illdrop you offat the station.18. throw away扔掉Dontthrow awaythat receipt.19. find out查明/发现I need tofind outthe truth.20. figure out弄明白Can youfigure outthis problem?第二组日常动作与生活短语动词意思例子21. clean up打扫干净Clean upyour room before you leave.22. tidy up整理I need totidy upmy desk.23. wash up洗碗/洗手洗脸Illwash upafter dinner.24. dry off擦干Shedried offwith a towel.25. warm up加热/热身I need towarm upthe soup.26. cool down冷却/冷静Let the cakecool downbefore eating.27. slow down减速Youre driving too fast.Slow down!28. speed up加速The carsped upand disappeared.29. calm down冷静下来Calm downand tell me what happened.30. settle down安顿下来/安定He wants tosettle downand have a family.31. show up出现/到场Heshowed up30 minutes late.32. turn up出现/调高音量Sheturned upat my door at midnight.33. turn down拒绝/调低音量Heturned downthe job offer.34. work out锻炼/解决Iwork outthree times a week.35. hang out闲逛I like tohang outwith my friends.36. chill out放松Justchill outand watch a movie.37. grow up长大What do you want to be when yougrow up?38. move out搬出Hemoved outof his parents house.39. move in搬入Wemoved inlast week.40. get together聚会Letsget togetherthis weekend.第三组学习与工作短语动词意思例子41. hand in上交Pleasehand inyour homework on time.42. hand out分发The teacherhanded outthe tests.43. turn in上交/上床睡觉Iturned inmy resignation yesterday.44. fill out填写Pleasefill outthis form.45. cross out划掉Cross outthe wrong answer.46. write down写下Write downyour name here.47. read out大声读出The teacherread outthe names.48. look over快速检查Can youlook overmy essay?49. go over复习/检查Letsgo overthe notes before the exam.50. catch up赶上/补上I need tocatch upon my emails.51. fall behind落后Hefell behindin his studies.52. keep up跟上Its hard tokeep upwith him.53. sum up总结Tosum up, we need more time.54. point out指出Shepointed outmy mistake.55. bring up提出/抚养Hebrought upa good question.56. come up with想出Shecame up witha great idea.57. think over仔细考虑I need tothink overyour proposal.58. talk over讨论Letstalk overthe details.59. work on致力于Imworking ona new project.60. focus on专注于You need tofocus onyour studies.第四组情感与人际关系短语动词意思例子61. fall in love爱上Hefell in lovewith her at first sight.62. break up分手Theybroke upafter 2 years.63. make up和好They argued but thenmade up.64. get along相处融洽Iget alongwell with my colleagues.65. look after照顾Who willlook afterthe kids?66. take care of照顾/处理Can youtake care ofthis problem?67. care about关心I reallycare aboutyou.68. depend on依赖/取决于You candepend onme.69. count on指望Imcounting onyou to be there.70. rely on依靠Sherelies onher parents for money.71. let down让……失望Dontlet me down.72. give up放弃Nevergive upon your dreams.73. give in屈服/让步He finallygave inand agreed.74. give out分发/用尽His energygave outafter 10 miles.75. put up with忍受I cantput up withthis noise anymore.76. get over从……中恢复It took her months toget overthe breakup.77. get through熬过/打通电话Wellget throughthis together.78. go through经历Shesgoing througha difficult time.79. live with忍受/与……同住I cantlive withthis guilt.80. come across偶然遇见Icame acrossan old photo.第五组日常杂项短语动词意思例子81. run out of用完Weverun out ofmilk.82. run into偶然遇见/撞上Iran intomy ex at the mall.83. run away逃跑The dogran away.84. run over碾过/快速复习He wasrun overby a car.85. run after追赶The dogran afterthe cat.86. look for寻找Imlooking formy keys.87. look forward to期待Ilook forward toseeing you.88. look up查阅Look upthe word in a dictionary.89. look down on看不起Dontlook down onothers.90. look up to尊敬Ilook up tomy father.91. call off取消The game wascalled offdue to rain.92. put off推迟Dontput offuntil tomorrow.93. go on继续Pleasego onwith your story.94. carry on继续Carry onwith your work.95. keep on继续Hekept ontalking for hours.96. hold on等一下/坚持Hold ona second.97. hang on等一下/坚持Hang on— Ill be right there.98. wait up熬夜等Dontwait upfor me.99. stay up熬夜Istayed upall night studying.100. end up最终Weended upstaying home.